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KMID : 1172020220230020057
Journal of Korean Bioethics Association
2022 Volume.23 No. 2 p.57 ~ p.71
Cognitive Enhancement and Neuroethics ? (neuro)ethical consideration of brain-stimulation and brain-computer interface
Yoon Jun-Sik

Nam Seung-Min
Abstract
This article's goal is to analyze the neuroethical considerations of cognitive enhancement via brain-stimulation and brain-computer interface. To that purpose, Chapter 2 provides a brief overview of the scope of neuroethics and explores the necessity for a neuroethical approach to cognitive enhancement technologies. Chapter 3 explains what cognitive enhancement is and how it may be accomplished via brain-stimulation and a brain-computer interface. In Chapter 4, we look at the ethical issues that might arise from brain-stimulation and brain-computer interfaces for cognitive enhancement. The dangers and negative effects of treatments and operations, the distinction between ¡®enhancement¡¯ and ¡®treatment¡¯, ¡®normal¡¯ and ¡®abnormal¡¯ concepts, medical cooperation issues for enhancement, the problem of justice centered on equality of opportunity, confusion of personal and human identity, and security issues following direct observation and intervention in the brain are all mentioned.
KEYWORD
enhancement, cognitive enhancement, neuroethics, brain-stimulation, brain-computer interface
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